ألأزمنة

The simple present tenseيتكون من التصريف الأول للفعل أو مصدر الفعل
* They always go to school on foot . * He usually arrives late .
يستخدم للتعبير عن الحقائق والعادات
The words which refer to the tense / Sometimes / always / usually / often / every / generally / frequently / rarely / scarcely .
The simple past tense /يتكون من التصريف الثانى للفعل.
* They travelled to Cairo last week . * She went to the cinema .
يعبر عن حدث وقع فى الماضى أو عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضى ولم تعد تحدث . * I visited my friend last week . * She lived in Cairo for a long time .
* He played in the street when he was young . = He used to play in the street when he was young . The words which refer to the tense
Yesterday / Last / ago / once / once upon a time / in ancient times / in old times .
The simple future tense / Will [ shall ] + inf.
* They will meet their friends in Cairo .
يعبر عن حدث سوف يحدث فى المستقبل مع هذة الكلمات Tomorrow / next / soon / in the future / in a few ……/ shortly .
يستخدم مع هذه الكلمات ليعبر عن الامال والأراء والأفتراضات والتوقعات Think / believe / expect / hope / know / suppose / doubt .
* I expect she will arrive next week . * I think he will travel abroad .
Be [ am , is , are ] + going to + inf.تستخدم للتعبير عن النية أو القصد أو الأشياء المرتب لحدوثها . * We are going to go to the cinema tonight .
* He is going to build a new house next year.
The presnt continuous tense / [ am , is , are + v + ing ] * She is studying her lessons at the present time .
يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث مستمر فى الوقت الحاضر.
* They are watching an interesting film on T V now .
يستخدم المضارع المستمر مع أفعال الحركة للتعبير عن المستقبل.
* He is arriving tomorrow morning . * He is flying to London next week .
The words which refer to the present cont.
Now / at this moment / at the present time / look / listen / hurry up / still .
Notes / * write ----- writing / leave ----- leaving .
* agree ----- agreeing / see -------- seeing .
* hit ----- hitting / begin ----- beginning /swim ----- swimming .
* carry ----- carrying / hurry ----- hurrying .
* die ----- dying / lie ------ lying .